Building A Chicken Coop: 11 Cheap Tips - Backyard Poultry (2024)

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As long as you do not cut corners on the important things, there are many ways to get a cheap chicken coop without jeopardizing the final coop.

By Chris Lesley – Building your first chicken coop can be fun. It can be daunting. It can be exhilarating and stressful, but ultimately extremely satisfying. The one thing it does not have to be, though, is expensive.

While you can certainly lay out hundreds of dollars for a pre-fabricated coop and come away, you can also spend next to no money and build your own coop with results that are just as satisfying.

So long as you do not cut corners on the important things, like having appropriate ventilation to prevent respiratory diseases, there are many ways to get a cheap chicken coop without jeopardizing the final coop.

Use free chicken coop plans online.

While you can purchase the perfect chicken coop plan or pay someone to design one, there are lots of coop plans available online for free. Just make sure it meets all of your needs in terms of flock size, roosting space, and nesting boxes.

Plan carefully ahead of time.

Anyone who embarks on a lot of DIY projects knows this one by heart, but planning how you are going to use your materials, where you are going to place the coop, and what you are going to build ahead of time will not only save you a lot of stress and headaches, but also save you money by allowing you to buy exactly the materials you need and not shell out for extras that will not get used.

Build for the weather.

Knowing what weather you are expecting and what stresses it will put on your coop will help it last longer and save you money on repairs. If you build for floods in an area known for blizzards, you will have to concede with a lot of frost heaves and snow piles that your coop may not be designed to handle, and those repairs will add up.

Borrow or rent tools you do not already own.

Even if you do not have an electric drill or a staple gun, one of your friends or neighbors probably has one you can borrow. If not, many hardware stores will rent them to you for a few days for significantly less than the cost of purchasing one.

Consider purchasing or renovating a second-hand coop.

With so many fly-by-night chicken keepers embarking on a backyard flock on the back of a trend, this is a legitimate option. Cruising Craigslist or Facebook forums may turn up a wide variety of used chicken coop for cheap. This can certainly be economical, but should also be approached with caution. Make sure any coop you purchase used has been thoroughly cleaned and is in good enough condition to protect your girls.

Use scrap wood and other free materials.

Scrap wood is easier to find than a lot of people realize, even if you do not have a pile sitting in the backyard from your last attempt to build your own bookshelf. Many people will have leftover wood from their last project that they will be happy to give away or sell very cheaply. Another option is businesses, which may have leftover scrap wood or old pallets that you can use.

A single 2×4 makes a perfect roost.

This should be the cheapest part of your coop, honestly. As long as you have a foot apiece for each hen to call her own, the cheapest building material here is, for once, the best.

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Consider any extras carefully.

While accessories like chicken waterers and chicken feeders are non-negotiable, many companies are interested in selling you products for your coop that may not actually be necessary. For instance, is an automatic coop door crucial for managing your hens and your work schedule, or is somebody home all the time to perform the same function? Considering this before purchasing extras will help you cut down on unnecessary costs.

Make your own predator deterrents.

While there are plenty of fancy, purpose-built predator deterrents on the market, there is no need to pay for them. If you are tired of the CD and DVD collections you have not played in years, you can string those up from the trees to frighten off hawks and owls. Hand mirrors and reflective tape also work wonders without breaking the bank.

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Find and repurpose as many elements as you can.

Odds are you have several elements of the perfect chicken coop lying around your house or yard already, and you did not even realize it. Milk crates make great nesting boxes. An old bookcase or kitchen cabinet can be a great wall or starting structure for a chicken coop.

Build exactly what you need.

This sounds obvious, but building a coop that exactly serves your needs — even if it is more expensive in the short run — will save you money and grief in the long run by keeping your hens happy, healthy, and safe. It will also prevent you from having to shell out to renovate or build a new coop when you realize that something in your first build was not quite up to par.

Starting your first backyard chicken coop is certainly more than expensive enough already; there is no reason that a chicken coop needs to raise that price tag any further.

Luckily, careful planning, clever sourcing of materials, and a few common sense cost-cutting measures can keep it from breaking the bank. It just needs a little resourcefulness and creative thinking to see the coop that is not there yet, but will be soon.

Chris has been raising backyard chickens for over 20 years and is theChickens and Morepoultry expert. She has a flock of 11 chickens (including three Silkies) and is currently teaching people all around the world how to care for healthy chickens. Her new book, Raising Chickens: The Common Sense Beginner’s Guide to Backyard Chickens, is available in paperback and eBook form.

Building A Chicken Coop: 11 Cheap Tips - Backyard Poultry (2024)

FAQs

What is the cheapest wood for a chicken coop? ›

Oriented Strand Board (OSB) is the cheapest form of plywood. OSB is engineered by using adhesive and compressing layers of wood strands together to form a solid sheet. OSB that has been sealed with primer and paint is a reasonable choice for use inside the henhouse.

How many square feet do 11 chickens need? ›

Unfortunately, not all yards are adequately fenced-in, offering protection from predators. That's why adding a chicken run to your coop can be so important. To keep your flock healthy and happy, it is generally recommended that you should have 10 square feet of chicken run space for every bird.

How big of a coop do 100 chickens need? ›

Fortunately, there are various types of coops that could be well suited to a flock this size. As a general rule of thumb, assume each chicken needs about 4 square feet of space, though bigger breeds may need a bit more, and smaller breeds may not need quite so much.

What is the best and cheapest bedding for chickens? ›

Sand has a fairly good absorbency factor and is a well-draining litter. One reason why many chicken keepers choose to use sand is that it can be more economical than wood shavings or straw in the long run. As long as the sand is well maintained, it will not have to be replaced as often as wood shavings or straw.

What is the easiest chicken coop to build? ›

A-Frame Chicken Coop

Many people love A-frame chicken coops because they are budget-friendly, easy to build, and movable.

What is the best bedding for the bottom of a chicken coop? ›

Straw, hay and cane mulch

There are some really great chopped straw bedding for chickens, like AniStraw. These materials are super absorbent and low-dust, making them excellent for chicken coops. The smaller pieces are also easier to spot-clean than un-chopped straw.

What wood can chickens not have? ›

Cedar shavings are incredibly toxic to chickens. This is not a myth—it's backed up by very strong evidence. But because cedar toxicity has been commonly accepted for at least decades, this finding wasn't really that surprising to me.

Is treated lumber OK for chicken coop? ›

In terms of what kind of wood, you want to avoid pressure-treated lumber, which can release arsenic and toxic copper compounds into the environment, harming your chickens. Instead, a tropical hardwood or treated softwood will give you the best durability without the harmful chemicals.

Do chickens need to be on grass? ›

You do not have to position the coop on grass, but this is the most popular choice. It will need to be relocated every one – three days before the grass becomes totally worn out. Hens will scratch all the grass and moss up to uncover tasty insects, so it is unlikely that your lawn will remain pristine for very long.

How many chickens can fit in a 4x8 coop? ›

8 large standard chickens would be ok for space in a coop with your floor space of 4 x 8 feet. The general rule, which takes into consideration that your birds may spend days or even weeks in that coop when the weather keeps them in. 1 adult large standard chicken per 4 square feet.

How many chickens can fit in a 10x10 coop? ›

A chicken needs about 4 square-feet per bird inside the coop. That means a 10x10 coop would comfortably hold 25 birds.

How many nesting boxes do I need for 100 chickens? ›

A good rule of thumb is a ratio of one nesting box for every four chickens.

Can a coop be too big for chickens? ›

While it is important for your chickens to have enough room, a coop can be TOO large. Especially if you live in a climate with cold winters, if your birds have too much space they will have trouble generating enough heat in winter.

How to build a simple chicken coop step by step? ›

  1. Step 1: Build Chicken Coop Foundation. ...
  2. Step 2: Frame Walls of Chicken Coop. ...
  3. Step 3: Install Walls. ...
  4. Step 4: Install Roosting Rails. ...
  5. Step 5: Sheath Walls. ...
  6. Step 6: Build Chicken Coop Nesting Box. ...
  7. Step 7: Build Entry Door. ...
  8. Step 8: Frame and Shingle Roof.

Is it cheaper to buy or build a chicken coop? ›

Price. Overall, a DIY chicken coop will be cheaper than a pre-built option.

What can you use instead of a chicken coop? ›

Use a trampoline, swingsets, dressers, cabinets, cribs, playhouses, pallets, armoire, cars and more.

How much does it cost to build a 10x10 chicken coop? ›

WHEN CHOOSING YOUR COOP SIZE, 4 SQUARE FEET PER BIRD IS RECOMMENDED.
Coop SizeBasic CoopsDeluxe Coops
10x10$3,500$4,200
10x12$3,830$4,590
10x14$4,350$5,220
10x16$4,650$5,590
19 more rows

How much does it cost to build a chicken coop for 5 chickens? ›

On average, most coop building projects cost between $300 and $2000, but the cost can go up to $2000 or more, with the national average standing at $650. Ultimately, the actual cost of building your chicken coop will entirely depend on what you want your final product to look like.

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